Serveur d'exploration SRAS

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Effects of a SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in monkeys

Identifieur interne : 006024 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006023; suivant : 006025

Effects of a SARS-associated coronavirus vaccine in monkeys

Auteurs : Wentao Gao [États-Unis] ; Azaibi Tamin [États-Unis] ; Adam Soloff [États-Unis] ; Leonardo D'Aiuto [États-Unis] ; Edward Nwanegbo [États-Unis] ; Paul D. Robbins [États-Unis] ; William J. Bellini [États-Unis] ; Simon Barratt-Boyes [États-Unis] ; Andrea Gambotto [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7112457

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary

The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a new type of coronavirus. Here, we have investigated the ability of adenoviral delivery of codon-optimised SARS-CoV strain Urbani structural antigens spike protein S1 fragment, membrane protein, and nucleocapsid protein to induce virus-specific broad immunity in rhesus macaques. We immunised rhesus macaques intramuscularly with a combination of the three Ad5-SARS-CoV vectors or a control vector and gave a booster vaccination on day 28. The vaccinated animals all had antibody responses against spike protein S1 fragment and T-cell responses against the nucleocapsid protein. All vaccinated animals showed strong neutralising antibody responses to SARS-CoV infection in vitro. These results show that an adenoviral-based vaccine can induce strong SARS-CoV-specific immune responses in the monkey, and hold promise for development of a protective vaccine against the SARS causal agent.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14962-8
PubMed: 14667748
PubMed Central: 7112457


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Lymphocytes T (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Maladies des singes (virologie)</term>
<term>Modèles animaux de maladie humaine</term>
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<term>Coronavirus</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>T-Lymphocytes</term>
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<term>Vaccination</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>The causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) has been identified as a new type of coronavirus. Here, we have investigated the ability of adenoviral delivery of codon-optimised SARS-CoV strain Urbani structural antigens spike protein S1 fragment, membrane protein, and nucleocapsid protein to induce virus-specific broad immunity in rhesus macaques. We immunised rhesus macaques intramuscularly with a combination of the three Ad5-SARS-CoV vectors or a control vector and gave a booster vaccination on day 28. The vaccinated animals all had antibody responses against spike protein S1 fragment and T-cell responses against the nucleocapsid protein. All vaccinated animals showed strong neutralising antibody responses to SARS-CoV infection in vitro. These results show that an adenoviral-based vaccine can induce strong SARS-CoV-specific immune responses in the monkey, and hold promise for development of a protective vaccine against the SARS causal agent.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rota, Pa" uniqKey="Rota P">PA Rota</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oberste, Ms" uniqKey="Oberste M">MS Oberste</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Monroe, Ss" uniqKey="Monroe S">SS Monroe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Anton, Im" uniqKey="Anton I">IM Anton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonzalez, S" uniqKey="Gonzalez S">S Gonzalez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bullido, Mj" uniqKey="Bullido M">MJ Bullido</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiss, Rc" uniqKey="Weiss R">RC Weiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scott, W" uniqKey="Scott W">W Scott</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuiken, T" uniqKey="Kuiken T">T Kuiken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schutten, M" uniqKey="Schutten M">M Schutten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Pennsylvanie">
<name sortKey="Gao, Wentao" sort="Gao, Wentao" uniqKey="Gao W" first="Wentao" last="Gao">Wentao Gao</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Barratt Boyes, Simon" sort="Barratt Boyes, Simon" uniqKey="Barratt Boyes S" first="Simon" last="Barratt-Boyes">Simon Barratt-Boyes</name>
<name sortKey="Barratt Boyes, Simon" sort="Barratt Boyes, Simon" uniqKey="Barratt Boyes S" first="Simon" last="Barratt-Boyes">Simon Barratt-Boyes</name>
<name sortKey="Bellini, William J" sort="Bellini, William J" uniqKey="Bellini W" first="William J" last="Bellini">William J. Bellini</name>
<name sortKey="Bellini, William J" sort="Bellini, William J" uniqKey="Bellini W" first="William J" last="Bellini">William J. Bellini</name>
<name sortKey="D Aiuto, Leonardo" sort="D Aiuto, Leonardo" uniqKey="D Aiuto L" first="Leonardo" last="D'Aiuto">Leonardo D'Aiuto</name>
<name sortKey="Gambotto, Andrea" sort="Gambotto, Andrea" uniqKey="Gambotto A" first="Andrea" last="Gambotto">Andrea Gambotto</name>
<name sortKey="Gambotto, Andrea" sort="Gambotto, Andrea" uniqKey="Gambotto A" first="Andrea" last="Gambotto">Andrea Gambotto</name>
<name sortKey="Gambotto, Andrea" sort="Gambotto, Andrea" uniqKey="Gambotto A" first="Andrea" last="Gambotto">Andrea Gambotto</name>
<name sortKey="Nwanegbo, Edward" sort="Nwanegbo, Edward" uniqKey="Nwanegbo E" first="Edward" last="Nwanegbo">Edward Nwanegbo</name>
<name sortKey="Robbins, Paul D" sort="Robbins, Paul D" uniqKey="Robbins P" first="Paul D" last="Robbins">Paul D. Robbins</name>
<name sortKey="Soloff, Adam" sort="Soloff, Adam" uniqKey="Soloff A" first="Adam" last="Soloff">Adam Soloff</name>
<name sortKey="Soloff, Adam" sort="Soloff, Adam" uniqKey="Soloff A" first="Adam" last="Soloff">Adam Soloff</name>
<name sortKey="Tamin, Azaibi" sort="Tamin, Azaibi" uniqKey="Tamin A" first="Azaibi" last="Tamin">Azaibi Tamin</name>
<name sortKey="Tamin, Azaibi" sort="Tamin, Azaibi" uniqKey="Tamin A" first="Azaibi" last="Tamin">Azaibi Tamin</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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